fences are structures that enclose an area, usually outdoors, and are usually built from posts connected by boards, wires, rails or nets. The fence is different from the wall because it does not have a solid foundation throughout the whole.
Alternatives to fencing include gutters (sometimes filled with water, forming a trench).
Video Fence
Type
With function
- Agricultural fencing, to keep the livestock inside and/or the predator out
- Acoustic fence, to reduce noise pollution
- Privacy fence, to provide privacy and security
- a temporary fence, to provide security, security, and for direct movement; wherever temporary access control is needed, especially on building and construction sites
- Perimeter fence, to prevent unauthorized entry or theft and/or to keep children and pets from roaming.
- Decorative fencing, to enhance the look of the property, garden or other landscape
- Fence boundary, to demarcate a real property piece
- Woven fences, amphibious fences, drift fences or turtle fences, low fencing of plastic sheeting or similar materials to limit amphibious or reptile movements.
- The inhibition of inclusion enclosure
- Pet basement fence for pet containment
- Pool fence
- Snow fence
A fence or fence is a kind of fence to prevent people from falling on the edge, for example, on balconies, stairs (see fence system), roofs, bridges, or elsewhere near bodies of water, places where people stand or walk and terrain.
With construction
- wooden fences, fences are made using cables on both sides of the brush, to compact the wooden brush material.
- chain-link fence, wire fence made of wire woven together
- Close fence, strong and strong fence made of mortar pole, arris rail and vertical feather edge board
- Concrete fence, easy to install and very durable
- Ha-ha (or a concave fence)
- Hedge, including:
- Cactus fence
- Ornamental plant of live bushes interwoven (built by hedge laying)
- Live fencing is the use of living wood species for fences
- Mounds of grass in semi-arid meadows such as western United States or Russian steppes
- Obstacle fence, made of moving parts
- Murno gladst fence, a thick, sturdy wall pushed deep into the ground to prevent excavation, often supports higher ground surfaces inside.
- Palisade (Stakewall)
- Fence crates, generally waist-high fences, painted, partially decorative
- Fence and post-fence fence
- A round pole fence, similar to a postwar fence and a closer rail fence, typical of Scandinavia and other areas rich in raw wood.
- Slate fence, a kind of palisade made of vertical slate that is connected together. Commonly used in parts of Wales.
- The handle of the spear
- Fence-separated fences made of wood, often placed in zigzag pattern, especially in the recently completed United States and Canada
- Stockade railing, waist-high fencing or higher consisting of round bars, heading, stakes, or adjacent round halves adjacent to the top. This type of fence is usually used for privacy.
- Fence vaccis (named from Latin vaca - cow), fence to hold livestock. Made of thin stone slabs, the plates need not be connected to each other. Found in various places in northern England where suitable stones can be found.
- Vinyl fence
- Fences, including:
- Stone walls or dry stone fences, often farming
- Woven fencing, from split branches woven between stakes.
- Wire fence
- Fine wire fence
- Barbed wire fence
- Electrical fence
- Woven wire fencing, many designs, from fine chicken wire to heavy fence "sheep" or "ring fence"
- welded wire fence
- wooden fences
- Wrought iron fences, made of steel tubes, also known as ornamental iron.
Maps Fence
Terms of use
The following types of areas or facilities are often required by law to be fenced off, for security and safety reasons:
- facilities with open high voltage equipment (transformer stations, radiator pylons). The transformer station is usually surrounded by barbed wire fences. Around the radiator pile, a wooden fence is used to avoid eddy current problems.
- railway (in the United Kingdom)
- fixed machine with harmful mobile components (eg on a fun spin in amusement park)
- explosive factory and exploration store
- most industrial plants
- airports and airports
- military area
- jail
- construction site
- zoos and wildlife parks
- pastures that contain male breeding animals, especially bulls and stallions.
- open areas that charge an entrance fee
- entertainment equipment that could pose a danger to passersby
- domestic swimming pool and spa pool
Legal issues
Fences can be a source of bitter arguments among neighbors, and there is often a special law to address this problem. General disagreements include what type of fence is required, what kind of repairs are needed, and how to divide costs.
In some legislative bodies, the height of the standard fence is limited, and to exceed it requires special permission.
History
Habit is the legal arrangement of land use arising from private agreement. Under the feudal system, much of Britain's land is cultivated in the common fields, where farmers are allocated strips of land that can be used to support the needs of the village or the local manor. In the sixteenth century, population growth and prosperity provided incentives for landowners to use their land in a more profitable way, depriving the peasants. Public land is collected and flanked by large and enterprising farmers - either through negotiations between each other or with rent from landlords - to maximize the productivity of available land and livestock. The fence redefined the means used by the land, which produced the modern law of slavery.
In the United States, the earliest settlers claimed land only by fencing off. Later, when the US government is formed, unresolved land becomes government technical property and a program to register the developed land holdings, usually making raw land available for a low price or for free, if the owner improves the property, including the construction of the fence. However, the vast remaining land of unplanted land is often used as a common property, or, in West America, "open ranges" as habitat degradation developed due to overgrowning and common situation tragedies arise, the general area begins to be allocated to individual landowners through mechanisms such as Homestead Laws and Desert Laws and fenced in, or, if held in public hands, leased to individual users for a limited purpose, with a fence built to separate public and private lands.
United Kingdom
- Generally
Ownership of the fence on the boundary varies. The last relevant original deed (s) and seller property information form can document which party should install and install their respective fences; the first to use the sign/symbol "T" (the side with the letter "T" indicates the owner); the last by a checkbox for the best of last owner's beliefs without a task, as the conventionally-agreed conveyor process emphasizes, to make a detailed and lengthy inquiry. Generally the mesh or panel is in the middle position. Otherwise, it tends to be on the non-owner side so the fence owner can access the post when repairs are needed but this is not a legal requirement. If property planners want to build privacy, enclosed fences or well-maintained fences with minimum altitudes may be established by deed. Beyond the standard height planning permission is required.
- Assumed ownership of hedges and trenches
Where a rural fence or hedge has (or in some cases has) an adjacent trench, a ditch is usually in the same possession as a fence or fence, with the limit of ownership being the farthest edge of the fence or fence. The principle of this rule is that the owners dig trench boundaries usually dig into the edges of their land, and then have to accumulate damage on their own side of the trenches to avoid unauthorized entry on their neighbors. They can then erect a fence or fence on the booty, leaving a ditch on the far side. Exceptions are in law, for example where a piece of land comes from a larger division along the existing trench centerline or other features, especially if reinforced by the historic plot number with the acrepos below it used to calculate a total for the administrative unit not for confirming the size of the actual ownership, a rare example where the Ordnance Survey map often provides more than indirect evidence of which features should be considered a limit.
- Fencing livestock
On private land in England, it is the responsibility of the landowners to fence their cattle. On the contrary, for the common ground, it is the duty of the landowners around it to fence the common stock of cattle as in large parts of the New Forest. The great togetherness of cattle exploration has greatly diminished in the 18th and 19th centuries The stories for the protection of the common property covering most of the local units, with most of the remaining land in the British National Park.
United States
Differences in land ownership and fencing patterns occur in the eastern and western United States. The original fence law on the east coast was based on the general legal system of the UK, and rapidly increased the population quickly resulted in legislation requiring livestock to be fenced. In the west, land ownership patterns and policies reflect the strong influence of Spanish law and tradition, plus extensive land area made the fence widespread impractical to mandated by an ever-increasing population and conflicts between landowners. An "open" tradition that obliges landowners to fence unwanted cattle dominant in most of the western countryside until very late in the 20th century, and even today, some remote areas in the west still have open range laws in the books. More recently, fencing is generally built on the line of property surveyed as precisely as possible. At present, throughout the country, every country is free to develop its own laws on fencing. In many cases for property owners both rural and urban, the legislation is designed to require adjacent landowners to share responsibility for maintaining a common boundary. Today, there are only 22 countries that defend that provision.
Cultural values ​​of the fence
The fence value and metaphorical significance of the fence, both positive and negative, have been used extensively throughout western culture. Some examples include:
- "Nice fence to be a good neighbor." - The saying quoted by Robert Frost in the poem "Mending Wall"
- "A good neighbor is the one who smiles at you in the back fence, but does not climb it." - Arthur Baer
- "There's something about jumping over a horse, something that makes you feel good, maybe it's a risk, a gamble. - William Faulkner
- "Fear is the highest fence." - Dudley Nichols
- "Fenced is anonymous." - Kurt Tippett
- "What have they done to the earth?/What have they done to our fair sister? - Ruining and robbing/and grabbing it/and biting it/sticking it with a knife/on the dawn/tying it with a fence/and dragging it down. "- Jim Morrison, The Doors
- "Do not Fence Me In" - Cole Porter
- "You have to build a turtle fence." - Peter Hoekstra
- "A woman's dress should be like a barbed wire fence: it serves its purpose without blocking sight." - Marilyn Monroe
See also
- Agricultural fencing
- Electrical fence
- Wire constraint
- Temporary fencing
- Post crash
- Synthetic fence
- Pool fence
- Separation separator
- Border barrier
- wooden fences
- Fencing (computing)
Note
References
- EncyclopÃÆ'Â|dia Britannica (1982). Vol IV, Fence .
- Elizabeth Agate: Fencing , UK Trust for Conservation Volunteers, ISBN: 0-946752-29-X
External links
Media related to Fences in Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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