Citrix Systems, Inc. is an American multinational software company that provides server, application and desktop virtualization, networking, software as a service (SaaS), and cloud computing technology. Citrix solutions are used by over 400,000 clients worldwide, including 98% of Fortune 500, and 99% of Fortune 1000.
The company was founded in Richardson, Texas in 1989 by Ed Iacobucci, who served as chairman until his departure in 2000. It began by developing a remote access product for Microsoft's operating system, Microsoft's source code license, and has partnered with the company. throughout its history. In the 1990s, Citrix became renowned as an industry leader in thin client technology, enabling devices tailor-made to access servers and remote resources. The company launched its first public offering in 1995 and, with several competitors, saw substantial increases in revenues between 1995 and 1999.
Citrix acquired Sequoia Software Corp. in 2001 and ExpertCity, a provider of remote desktop products, in 2003. This was followed by more than a dozen other acquisitions from 2005 to 2012, allowing Citrix to expand to server and desktop virtualization, cloud computing, Infrastructure as Services, and Software as a Service offer. In 2014, Citrix acquires Framehawk and uses its technology to increase the delivery of virtual desktops and applications over the wireless network. In 2016, as part of a $ 1.8 billion product deal with LogMeIn, Citrix separates GoTo products into new business entities, entitled GetGo. In 2017, Citrix completes the GetGo merger with LogMeIn products.
Citrix has corporate headquarters in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Santa Clara, California, with subsidiary operations in California and Massachusetts, and additional development centers in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, India and the UK. Citrix in January 2018 reported revenue from continuing operations of $ 2.82 billion for fiscal year 2017, compared to $ 2.74 billion for fiscal year 2016, a 3% increase. Until April 2017, the company employs approximately 8,100 employees worldwide.
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Histori
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Citrix was founded in Richardson, Texas in 1989 by former IBM developer Ed Iacobucci for $ 3 million. After the initial setup and development, Iacobucci moved the company to his former home in Coral Springs, Florida. The company's first employee was five other engineers from IBM who convinced Iacobucci to join his team. Iacobucci served as chairman of the company and Roger Roberts became CEO of Citrix in 1990. Citrix was originally named Citrus, but changed its name after the company claimed trademark rights. The Citrix name is the portmanteau of Citrus and UNIX.
The company's first product is Citrix Multiuser, an expansion OS/2 developed over two years. Citrix licensed OS/2 source code from Microsoft, and developed its own Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) protocol for Citrix Multiuser. Multiuser allows many users working on separate computers remote access to the software on the server, even from computers not built to run OS/2. Three days before the product was launched in 1991, Microsoft announced they would switch from OS/2 to Windows. The switch makes the Multiuser virtually unusable without significant changes to be compatible with Windows or DOS. The company discusses closure in 1991, but investment from Intel, Microsoft and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & amp; Byers among others, allows companies to work on new versions of Multiuser.
Multi-Win version 2.0 was released in 1992. It is compatible with DOS applications and allows up to five users. In 1993, Citrix released a new remote application server, WinView, which has the ability to run DOS and Windows applications. In 1994, the company's annual income was equivalent to US $ 10 million.
The company launched WinFrame, a Microsoft Windows NT-based multi-user operating system, in 1995. This new product allows up to 15 users and is the first thin client for Windows.
Increase in popularity
Citrix had an initial public offering in December 1995. The company's stock price doubled from $ 15 to $ 30. During the mid-1990s, Citrix became a growing industry leader with very few competitors, and its revenue doubled from 1995 and 1999.
After weeks of discussion, Iacobucci was able to persuade Microsoft to approve the Citrix technology license for Windows NT Server 4.0, which resulted in Windows Terminal Server Edition in 1998. This agreement allows Citrix to maintain its position in the market and is compatible with NT 4.0. Citrix also earned $ 75 million through the agreement, along with a royalty arrangement worth approximately $ 100 million.
Citrix released MetaFrame 1.0 along with Terminal Server Edition. Due to flaws in Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), Terminal Server Edition works best using the ICA protocol developed by Citrix and found in MetaFrame. This means that Citrix technology is purchased and installed on most machines running Terminal Server Edition.
In 1997, the company opened a new head office in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It also opened offices in Sydney, London and Paris in the same year.
In 1998, Mark Templeton became CEO of Citrix after serving as vice president of marketing. Also in 1998, ICA protocol licenses for IBM and Key Tronics. Citrix licensed its ICA protocol to Motorola for use in digital wireless handsets in 1999.
During 1999, Citrix's thin-client model was used, becoming a software trend and enterprise customers increased to 15 million. Major clients include Sears, AT & amp; T, and Chevron. The sudden drop in stocks in 2000 caused Iacobucci to leave the company and CEO Mark Templeton downgraded to the president and senior executive officers. Templeton was later restored in 2001.
Expansion
In 2001, Citrix acquired Sequoia Software Corp. for $ 185 million. In the same year it released MetaFrame XP, a new platform using MetaFrame technology. It was later renamed by Citrix as Server Presentation, in 2005.
On July 9, 2002, Citrix announced a 10% job cut. At that time the company employed about 1,900 workers. After the announcement, the stock reached its lowest point in five years.
Citrix acquired ExpertCity, a provider of remote desktop products, in December 2003 for $ 225 million in cash and stock. The acquisition is the largest for the company up to that date. Through the acquisition, Citrix acquired ExpertCity's products, GoToMyPC and GoToAssist, and ExpertCity became the company's Citrix Online division. In 2004, the company introduced Citrix GoToMeeting.
Between 2005 and 2012, the company acquired more than a dozen companies that enabled them to expand new markets. Citrix acquired the NetScaler hardware designer company in 2005, enabling the company to offer optimized application shipments. The company entered the server and desktop virtualization market with the purchase of XenSource in August 2007. Citrix expanded its cloud offering and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in August 2010 by acquiring VMLogix. In February 2011, Citrix entered the European Software market as a Service (SaaS) with Netviewer acquisition.
In 2007, the company opened its headquarters in Silicon Valley. In 2008, the company changed the name of the Presentation Server product line to XenApp. Also in 2008, Citrix announced an expanded alliance with Microsoft on a desktop virtualization solution. On January 29, 2009, Citrix announced that 460 employee positions will be deducted, consisting of 10% of its workforce. In August 2010, Citrix announced a partnership with Google to bring enterprise products to Chrome OS devices. On July 14, 2015, Citrix added full support for Windows 10 to its desktop virtualization product.
The company became a leader in IaaS after the acquisition of Cloud.com, a provider of cloud infrastructure for the company, in July 2011. Citrix began offering VDI-in-a-box for small and medium enterprises with the acquisition of Kaviza in May 2011. The company acquired the technology for file sharing and cloud-based storage through ShareFile purchase in October 2011.
In May 2012, Citrix acquired Virtual Computer, a maker of smart desktop virtualization. This technology is used in enterprise editions of XenClient Enterprise. Citrix entered the mobile video and telecommunications market in June 2012 when it acquired ByteMobile. Also in 2012, the company acquired Zenprise. Zenprise Mobile app management technology (MAM) was released as XenMobile in February 2013.
Citrix acquired Framehawk in January 2014 to use enterprise technology to improve the delivery of virtual desktops and applications over wireless networks, including mobile, where speed and quality may be poor. In May 2014, Citrix acquired Scalextreme to upgrade its cloud capabilities to its core business units from XenDesktop and Xenapp such as automatic scaling, patching and automated cloud deployment.
On January 29, 2015, Citrix announced that 700 full-time positions and 200 contractors will be eliminated. This represents about 10% of its workforce. The cuts are expected to save between $ 90 and $ 100 million annually. Two hundred layoffs took place in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where the company is headquartered.
The company has 10,081 employees as of February 2015. In December 2015, Citrix employs approximately 9,500 people, but notes that the November restructuring is due to eliminating nearly 700 full-time jobs.
Recent history
Citrix reported net income of $ 251.7 million in 2014, down from $ 339.5 million in 2013. In July 2015, the company announced several changes to the board of directors, including Robert Calderoni who was chief executive and added Jesse Cohn as senior partner of Elliott Management's hedge fund management. In the same month the company announced that president and CEO Mark Templeton would retire after his successor was found, and on October 21, the company appointed its chief executive Robert Calderoni as the temporary president and CEO.
In January 2016, Kirill Tatarinov, a former Microsoft executive, was appointed president and CEO of Citrix and joined the company board. Calderoni remains chairman of the board.
In July 2016, as part of an agreement with Boston-based SaaS company LogMeIn, Citrix announced that it has separated the GoTo product line, which includes GoToMeeting, GoToWebinar, GoToWebcast, GoToTraining, GoToAssist, and GoToMyPC, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary named GetGo. In February 2017, Citrix completed a merger where GetGo became a subsidiary of LogMeIn. The transaction is worth about $ 1.8 billion. David Henshall became CEO of the company in July 2017.
Also in 2017, Citrix expanded its partnership with Google. In May, Google announced it would add support for running Citrix XenApp in the Chrome web browser, including the acceleration of the graphics processing unit. In July, the company announced that it is working to allow Citrix Cloud to deploy virtualized apps and desktops on Google Cloud.
In October 2017, Citrix told regulators the plan to lay off staff "in most functions" and consolidate offices in autumn 2017 to 2018. The company laid off in Raleigh, North Carolina, and closing offices in Santa Barbara, California, and Tempe, Arizona.
Citrix launched Citrix Analytics security software at the 2017 Citrix Synergy conference in Orlando, Florida, in May 2017. The software detects and responds to security threats by relying on artificial intelligence.
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Operation
Citrix is ​​governed by 10 members of the board of directors. Citrix has its headquarters in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Santa Clara, California. Other US offices are in California and North Carolina. Citrix's research and development center is located in the US, Australia, India, Japan and the UK.
Citrix is ​​organized into three units: Space Services, Delivery Networks, and Mobility Applications. Citrix licenses its services and products directly to clients, including IT professionals, SMEs, and through companies called value-added retailers who resell products and services after adding additional features.
Citrix is ​​traded publicly with ticker symbol CTXS. In 2014, the company ranked 741 on Fortune 1000 and 1.793 at Forbes Global 2000. Citrix's revenue in 2015 is equivalent to US $ 3.28 billion, up from $ 3.14 billion in 2014 and $ 2.91 billion in 2013.
Acquisitions
Citrix has expanded and added new technologies and services through a number of mergers and acquisitions. The first acquisition was DataPac in 1997, which Citrix bought to utilize DataPac technology and its position in the Asia-Pacific region. Other major acquisitions include ExpertCity in 2004, NetScaler in 2005, XenSource in 2007 and ShareFile in 2011. Since 2015, Citrix has acquired nearly 50 companies.
Products
Citrix creates software that allows individuals from a company to work and collaborate remotely regardless of device or network. The main areas where companies work are desktops and apps; Desktop as a Service (Daas); network and cloud; and Software as a service (SaaS).
Desktop and apps
Citrix offers a number of products related to desktop and application virtualization. These tools allow access to Windows desktops and apps separately from the machines they actually use, and from any device with any operating system. Citrix XenApp provides application virtualization (now integrated as part of XenDesktop), and Citrix XenDesktop, Citrix VDI-in-a-Box and XenClient all provide desktop virtualization. DesktopPlayer for Mac allows online and offline access to the Windows virtual desktop from a Mac. Citrix Workspace Cloud is a platform for creating and sending desktops and apps from the cloud. ShareFile allows companies and organizations to sync and share files. XenMobile offers mobile applications and device management, Citrix Receiver is a client software that allows universal access to virtual and desktop applications, and AppDNA, software that provides migration and application management.
Desktop as a Service (DaaS)
Citrix technology allows service providers to provide Desktop as a Service (Daas) offerings to their customers, including business and desktop applications. These products include: Worx Mobile Apps for emails, browsers, and sharing of secure documents; and Citrix Workspace Suite for mobile workspaces.
Network and cloud
Citrix products related to cloud and network computing include Citrix XenServer for server virtualization and NetScaler network equipment brands, including WAN optimization tools, WAN Software-Defined delivery tools, Application Delivery Controller (ADC), Gateway, and AppFirewall web application firewall. All of this is managed by Citrix Cloud cloud management software. The company also has ByteMobile Adaptive Traffic Management, which aims to optimize mobile video services through traffic management, policy control and caching, and ByteMobile Insight, which provides mobile data and customer analysis.
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Citrix products as a service (SaaS) focused on collaboration and communication. Offers include Podio, cloud-based collaboration service, and OpenVoice, which provides audio conferencing.
Corporate responsibility
The company's philanthropic activities include giving companies - such as corporate donations in the form of prizes in the form of goods - and employee match programs. Citrix provides discounts and product donations to nonprofits and other qualifications through TechSoup. In addition, Citrix employees are permitted to take two paid dayly volunteers each year and participate in the company's annual "Global Corporate Impact" - an event that encourages Citrix employees to volunteer in their local communities.
Near Fort Lauderdale headquarters, Citrix has provided business training to nonprofit teams. In particular, the company helps local nonprofit organizations launch computers on wheels to offer training to low-income neighborhoods. In 2007, the company connected the Broward County, Florida neighborhood with Agogo, Ghana through donated technology and training. In addition, Raleigh's corporate office initiated a program called "Project Code" in 2014, which leads the youth of Boys & Girls Clubs through coding exercises and teach them about computer science.
In addition to its philanthropic activities, Citrix has donated some of its open-source technology to nonprofit software organizations to continue its development and get more contributors. Citrix provides Cloudstack to the Apache Foundation in 2012 and Xen hypervisor to the Linux Foundation in 2013.
References
Further reading
- Keith Schultz (14 December 2011) VDI shoot: Citrix XenDesktop vs VMware View. Citrix XenDesktop 5.5 and VMware View 5 compete for the most flexible, scalable, and complete virtual desktop infrastructure, InfoWorld
- Keith Schultz (December 14, 2011) VDI shootout: HDX vs. PCoIP. The difference between the Citrix and VMware remote desktop protocols is more than just skin, InfoWorld
- Colt Agar (January 19, 2018) Grasshopper Phone Review - Virtual Phone System for Entrepreneurs, TheTechReviewer.com
External links
- Official website
- Citrix Monitoring: Real-Time vs Agent Based
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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