The addiction recovery group is a voluntary association of people who have the same desire to deal with drug addiction. Different groups use different methods, ranging from completely secular to explicit spiritual. Some programs may advocate reducing the use of illegal drugs rather than direct abstention, although this is not usually a sustainable long-term care plan. A survey of members found active involvement in the addiction recovery group correlated with a higher likelihood of maintaining calm. Surveys found that group participation increased as each member's beliefs matched their primary support group (often people would be members of some addiction recovery groups). The analysis of the survey results found a significant positive correlation between member religiosity and their participation in the twelve-step addiction recovery group and the SMART Recovery, although the three-time correlation factor was smaller for the SMART Recovery than for the twelve-step addiction recovery group. Religiosity is inversely proportional to participation in the Secular Organization for Sobriety.
A survey of cross-sectional samples from physicians working in an outpatient facility (selected from the SAMHSA On-line Treatment Facility Locator) found that doctors only refer clients to twelve-step groups for treatment more likely than those who referred their clients to twelve - step groups and "twelve alternative steps" to believe less strongly in therapeutic effectiveness Cognitive Behavior and Psychodynamic-oriented therapy, and tend to be unfamiliar with twelve alternative steps. A logistic regression of knowledge and awareness of clinicians about the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and a preference for twelve-step models correlated by referring exclusively to the twelve-step group.
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